Workday Adaptive Planning

FP&A Done Right: Reforecasting in a COVID-19 World – Best Practices you Can Implement Now

August 7, 2020 by Revelwood Leave a Comment

This is a guest blog post from our partner Adaptive Insights, written by Bob Hansen. The article shares insights from Workday’s internal finance leaders on how they are adjusting to the impact of COVID-19.

COVID-19 has hit the entire world with unprecedented disruption, and you are no doubt feeling it in your plans and forecasts. Ironically, just as you likely completed your 2020 revenue, headcount, hiring, opex, and capex forecasts, COVID-19 rendered them moot.

In a recent webinar, we asked finance professionals where they’re focusing their attention in terms of scenario planning and reforecasting. More than a third of attendees (34%) are interested in planning for the top line to accommodate unexpected changes in sales or demand. Nearly one in three (31%) want to better understand and game out their cash position. Nearly a quarter (22%) are focused on how to plan for workforce factors like headcount, hiring, capacity, and utilization. For 13%, the priority is determining a way forward for opex, capex, and discretionary expenses.

Taken as a whole, these concerns paint a picture of businesses working hard to anticipate what the future holds when they realize many of their prior assumptions no longer apply.

So where to go from here? How can you chart a new course when time is of the essence and the waters are murky? The good news is that Workday Adaptive Planning can help.

The need for more granularity and flexibility

As we’ve been helping customers adapt and respond to the current climate, we’re seeing an increased need for two things across the board: more granular forecasts and a finer time horizon.

These two dominant asks point to the demand for business agility. As Kinnari Desai, senior director of FP&A at Workday, points out, “Flexibility and the ability to react quickly are the two most important things.”

For CFOs and their teams, navigating an uncertain future requires up-to-the-minute, data-driven forecasting that can be done monthly, weekly, or even daily. With the COVID-19 pandemic sending waves of disruption throughout every aspect of an operation, businesses need a real-time view into their cash flow to make the right decisions in the moment.

At Workday, our team of finance professionals has gathered timely and actionable tips for dealing with revenue shocks and workforce and capacity planning when income is hard to predict, and strategies for emerging from this pandemic in a position of strength.

Focus on 3 elements of driver-based top-line modeling

Along with the right attitude, a flexible planning environment, and a good dose of business agility, it’s vital to boil down your most important business drivers and optimize your plan to those key drivers.

When implementing driver-based top-line modeling, Desai says to focus on three key elements.

Align around the metrics that matter. Query your senior managers across the business on which metric or metrics are the most important in these times so you know what to optimize for when you run what-if scenarios.
Identify your largest business drivers. Focus on adjusting those levers to realize the largest financial impact (rather than trying to optimize for every single lever).
Home in on the top two to three meaningful scenarios. By now, you probably have a sense of the impact the pandemic has made on your business, so focus your energy and recommendations on the three most likely or meaningful scenarios. Don’t waste your time, cycles, and sanity spinning 10 or more scenarios that are only slightly different from one another. Iterate and refine the scenarios that will matter the most.

You can use Workday Adaptive Planning to tee up your top-line model without a lot of versioning headaches, number crunching or toggling between spreadsheets. Top-line modeling also helps ensure you and your leadership are marching toward the same goal—something that’s never been more crucial.

Understand the value of the common data model

As these changes impact your data model, as you encounter unforeseen expenses, and as you face the prospect of making critical decisions on an accelerated timeline, the true value of a common data model becomes clear. “At Workday, our common data model really helps us,” explains Desai. “At the end of the day, having the same data model being used in your planning system and your ERP system (and if it’s one and the same, that’s even better) is very important to react quickly and understand the data. I can’t emphasize enough the value of the common data model when you need to know what’s really happening in the business right now.”

Working from a single source of truth, notes Desai, you can better explore data, understand the source of that data, and identify viable, numbers-backed opportunities. Say you’re exploring the idea of moving all your new hires out by a quarter. Historically, that may have been done on a quick Excel workup or even a back-of-the-envelope calculation, with decisions based on a glance at the actual data. But neither of those comes close to what anyone would legitimately describe as “data-driven.” With Workday Adaptive Planning and a common data model, we’re seeing customers forecast quickly, adjust variables in real time, and identify the right moment for taking specific action.

From our own experience at Workday, we realized that to move quickly, we had to iterate multiple times. And we realized that revenue, headcount, and cash flow are all driver-based. A single source of truth is making those iterations easier because those drivers are always accurately represented.

Another key advantage: The platform also helps you isolate and measure the impact of specific variables, instead of the detail just disappearing in a never-ending stream of formulas and sheets. For example, many companies now face (hopefully) one-time expenses like supporting a remote workforce. (We created a special “COVID-19” project code so we could track these one-off expenses, like the relief package Workday provided its employees, separate from typical ongoing business expenses.) Operating on a common data model helps you trace the impact of that expense and present true business-related actuals-to-forecast variance.

Keep management in a forecasting feedback loop

Especially in a time like this, the most valuable role of FP&A is to provide expert insight and well-modeled scenarios to senior management early on so they can make informed decisions on issues like expense reduction, hiring, workforce deployment, customer payment options, and more. The faster they can understand and digest those scenarios and the data, the better suited your organization will be to see the other side of this with minimal lasting damage.

This new pace will most likely not let up anytime soon, so now more than ever, you need to utilize Workday Adaptive Planning to ensure your models, plans, and forecasts reflect the latest expectations and data. You have to be able to make changes on the fly and be ready with an answer when you’re asked, rather than spending the next two to three days calculating it.

So to help ensure your leadership is up to speed, turn to our platform to:

Build your Active Dashboard to showcase the top business drivers for quick reference and fast, high-level adjustments
Drill down into a specific number, or into specific areas of the company to better help understand relationships and correlations across departments or business units. Top-line numbers don’t always provide the insights you need, but discovering what’s behind the numbers can help you see, say, where that opex increase is really coming from
Automate as much as you reasonably can, including ingesting data instead of copying and pasting into reports, to free yourself of the manual minutiae and save time to serve as the strategic force you are

How quickly can you get Workday Adaptive Planning up and running?

This is a question we’re hearing frequently these days as FP&A professionals realize their spreadsheets and legacy planning systems have left them at a disadvantage—and they’re looking for something that will give them greater agility fast.

Depending on what you want with your initial build, getting up and running could take as little as a couple of weeks. As with anything, the timeline depends on a variety of considerations.

Workday Adaptive Planning is vendor-agnostic and easily integrated with most any other system. You’re going to want to pipe in any data source you’re currently using that’s valuable to your plan
There’s no real limit to the amount of data you can sync with Workday Adaptive Planning. Just determine what makes sense for your business—and if your need is urgent, decide what data is critical now and what can wait for later
Workday Adaptive Planning lets you plan as far into the future as you like. This is a significant differentiator from some tools like Salesforce, which allow you to forecast relatively near term or the quarterly pipeline but remains a transactional element. With Workday, you can look past the near term
If you’re still dependent on external files for your planning, no worries. OfficeConnect is a helpful add-on that lets you interact with live numbers in your Excel, PowerPoint, and Word documents

Change is always a constant. Yet unprecedented changes such as those we’re seeing today require more insight and support. That’s why we’ll be rolling out more webinars and education for you to learn how to get the most from Workday Adaptive Planning—and keep your business agile and responsive in these uncertain times.

This blog post was originally published by Adaptive Insights and appeared here.

FP&A Done Right: FP&A Tips for Scenario Modeling During COVID-19

July 24, 2020 by Revelwood Leave a Comment

This is a guest blog post from our partner Adaptive Insights, written by Steve Dunne. It is a unique Q&A with Kinnari Desai, Workday’s senior director of corporate finance, on how Workday responded to the FP&A impact of COVID-19.

Kinnari Desai, Workday’s senior director of corporate finance, has deep insight into scenario modeling and how Workday approached this following the outbreak of COVID-19. We spoke with her to get more best practices and tips for financial planning and analysis (FP&A) teams.

How did Workday have to adapt its business planning process following the start of the crisis?

We were coming off the back of our annual planning cycle and thanking our teams for their efforts in delivering “Plan A.” Then of course, everything changed with COVID-19. We had to spring right back into action, modelling scenarios in an environment that was so new—and seemingly changing hour by hour.

I believe that in an uncertain environment like this, it’s very important the FP&A team aligns with the leadership team, understands the context of what’s happening, and looks at a small number of relevant scenarios. It can be easy to get carried away producing several scenarios, but the goal is to provide the leadership with a range of likely outcomes and provide data, in a simple way, that would enable decision making.

In these situations, I’d imagine speed is of the essence, but you have to get it right if scenario modeling data is going to be valuable to your business leadership?

I do think it’s important to execute quickly, but in order to achieve our objectives, we had to be thoughtful in our approach.

As a business, you have to agree on your priorities. Are you going to focus on top-line growth, cash, the impact of employee relief programs, hiring pauses, and so on? Then you should consider the impact of those on the P&L and cash flow.

The next big thing is getting input from the business. While we are always in lock-step with our business partners since we can’t model in a vacuum, it’s more important than ever to meet with the operational business leaders, gather their perspectives, and understand what’s top-of-mind for them. You should be meeting with leaders multiple times to quickly narrow down focus areas that are a priority for them, such as support for employees, availability of equipment, and hiring direction.

From there, how do you start thinking about how you’ll use scenario modeling to drive decision making and elements such as forecasting?

In our case we had to adapt our scenario modeling frequency to help us make decisions faster. This impacts things like forecasting —we could no longer rely entirely on a monthly forecast process, so we adjusted the process slightly. This has led our FP&A team to a more continuous approach to planning, versus point-in-time or quarterly updates.

There are areas like revenue and cash that we are visiting on a weekly or even a daily basis. Then there are other areas that we may not review daily, but look at more frequently than before. We also discussed as a team that at times, the level of guidance we can give to other internal teams may not be as detailed or defined as it has historically been, since the situation is constantly evolving. As a result, we all need to remain agile.

Last but not least, we also identified drivers of large spend, and cost levers that can be pulled should the need arise.

Technology obviously plays a key part in enabling scenario modeling. Can you tell us a bit about how you used Workday Adaptive Planning to drive the whole process?

Part of our job is to provide a sense of calm amidst chaos, and the Workday tools and data model enabled us to do just that. We spun up different versions in Workday Adaptive Planning, and adjusted the drivers like new business and renewal rates for revenue. For expenses, for example, we tweaked the timing of hiring, and the related impact on other expenses like benefits and employee relations costs were updated right away since they are based on timing of hire.

We were able to leverage actuals data from Workday Financial Management into our forecasts. This enabled us to see the resulting impact on the P&L and cash flow right away. All in all, we were able to speed up the process and operate 50% faster versus using spreadsheets. And the ability to use one data model and driver-based forecasting was very valuable.

What is the magic number when it comes to scenario modeling?

We modeled three different scenarios, and I think that’s a good number to work with during a fluid situation like this. I strongly recommend for my friends and colleagues in FP&A that they don’t drive themselves crazy doing 15 different scenarios! We don’t know everything yet, and spinning up more scenarios isn’t necessarily going to provide the answers.

We aligned on three possibilities and reasoned why these are important. This allowed us to focus on what matters, keeping it manageable so important decisions can be made without data overload.

What would your advice be to other FP&A professionals looking at ways to improve their business planning models today?

I’d start with “over-communicate.” I really can’t emphasize enough the importance of communication. We’ve moved to a remote, digital world, so hallway conversations are no longer a possibility. We needed to ensure emails are not misinterpreted, so we checked in via Slack or had quick Zoom calls. We provided financial guidelines on how to operate in the near term and why these are key.

For publishing updated forecasts to finance, accounting, and lines of business, we heavily leveraged our management reporting capability in Workday. Keeping these stakeholders informed on the approach and current thinking, even when all decisions have not been made yet, goes a long way.

Educate the business as well as accounting. In a changing environment, accounting also needs to be informed of the latest plan so they know what to expect (actuals) relative to the plan. This helps them as they prepare for and move through a remote close —with confidence and in concert with FP&A. The business will also need guidance to understand the latest plan and take action accordingly. Keep an eye on the fundamentals of the business, and take this as an opportunity to rethink some of the processes and outputs.

And lastly, remain agile. As the market continues to shift, we will need to remain flexible so that we can continue to pivot as needed. This is not a one-time shift in light of COVID-19, but a new and more agile way of operating that will allow finance to continuously adapt to change.

This blog post was originally published by Adaptive Insights and appeared here.

FP&A Done Right: 3 Words for a COVID-19 World – “Flexible Budget Variance”

May 22, 2020 by Revelwood Leave a Comment

This is a guest blog post from our partner Adaptive Insights, written by Bob Hansen. It is part of a series of blogs from Adaptive Insights designed to help customers weather the storm brought by the COVID-19 pandemic.

With the COVID-19 pandemic shredding budget forecasts and presenting FP&A professionals with actuals that are nowhere close to original expectations, now is the perfect time to get acquainted with a certain term: “Flexible budget variance.”

Sure, flexible budget variance might sound wonky. But now more than ever, it’s an essential tool for modern FP&A teams. Here’s why.

Flexible budgeting not only helps you stay current with the challenges and opportunities that surface throughout the year, but it can be a lifeline when your business is rocked by revenue shocks, drops in demand, workforce shifts, and whatever else a global event can toss your way. By updating budgets to reflect those changes, you can quickly course correct to improve efficiency or enhance performance.

What is a flexible budget variance?

Flexible budget variances are the differences between line items on actual financial statements and those that are on flexible budgets. Since the actual activity level is not available before the accounting period closes, flexible budgets can only be prepared at the end of the period. At that point, flexible budget variances can be useful in identifying any shortcomings or deviations in actual performance during a given period.

Though powerful anytime, you can imagine how useful this capability would be now, with so much disruption to normal course of business activity. And it’s a safe bet that business planning and budgeting overall will be subject to rapid and ongoing course correction for months to come.

Flexible budget variance is also beneficial during the planning stage at the beginning of the accounting period. By adjusting project budgets to a series of possible activity levels, Finance creates data that helps anticipate the impact of changes in activity levels on revenues and costs. This helps you make more informed decisions if (or when) adjustments are needed.

Taking a flexible approach to budgeting typically doesn’t mean you get a free pass when it comes to more traditional, static budgeting. In fact, the static budget is essential for establishing a baseline to measure performance and results and ultimately for calculating the variances that do occur throughout the year.

Save time by using the tools you have

The task of calculating, analyzing, and then clearly communicating budget variances and their implications can be a time-consuming task under any circumstances, and particularly stressful in times of disruption. But certain capabilities in Workday Adaptive Planning make it easier.

For instance, Workday Adaptive Planning’s data visualization software can speed much of that process. And when conditions change quickly, speed is a distinct advantage.

Even so, it’s important to keep in mind that not all line items in a budget can be flexible. For example, your company has many expenses that are likely fixed for the entire year, such as rent or contractual obligations.

Yet other expenses have considerable chance of varying to one degree or another. For instance, staffing projections may be dependent on an expected long-term contract being finalized, or economic stresses cause you to extend payment deadlines or loosen return policies. No matter what, flexibility serves you at the moment you need it—and pays dividends down the line.

Gain meaningful insights

Meanwhile, flexible budget variance analysis offers the ability to derive meaningful insights throughout the year, allowing for improved planning and budgeting for the future. The power and potential of flexible budgets are further fueled by technology platforms such as those offered by Workday that provide drill-down capabilities so you can quickly identify and analyze variances.

You can also use Workday Adaptive Planning to create a variance report that highlights the changes in dashboards, offering a range of visual options for presenting the numbers within highly accessible context.

And by relying on more timely and relevant budget numbers, you can use flexible budgets to provide senior executives and line of business managers with dynamic guidance on spending, investments, or where cost controls might be necessary based on the situation your business faces as days, weeks, and months progress.

You’ll get through this chaos by leveraging the benefits of flexible budget variance capabilities within Workday Adaptive Planning, you even might get through it in a stronger position than your competitors.

This blog post was originally published by Adaptive Insights.

FP&A Done Right: 3 Words for a COVID-19 World – “Flexible Budget Variance”

What is a flexible budget variance?

Save time by using the tools you have

Gain meaningful insights

Read more FP&A Done Right posts:

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Workday Adaptive Planning

The need for more granularity and flexibility

Focus on 3 elements of driver-based top-line modeling

Understand the value of the common data model

Keep management in a forecasting feedback loop

How quickly can you get Workday Adaptive Planning up and running?

Read more blog posts from our partner Adaptive Insights:

Read more guest posts from Adaptive Insights:

What is a flexible budget variance?

Save time by using the tools you have

Gain meaningful insights

Read more FP&A Done Right posts:

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